本文已被:浏览 2344次 下载 2140次
投稿时间:2016-01-08 修订日期:2016-01-12
投稿时间:2016-01-08 修订日期:2016-01-12
中文摘要: 我国锌资源储量丰富,含锌矿物中很大一部分以高铁闪锌矿的形式存在,并且其中含有丰富的铟资源。为了综合回收高铁闪锌矿湿法炼锌过程富集于中浸渣中的有价金属,开展了中浸渣和锌精矿的还原酸浸实验研究,其主要目的是利用硫酸浸出中性浸出渣中以铁酸盐形式残留的锌和铟,同时利用锌精矿将溶液中的三价铁还原为二价铁,实现锌精矿中锌、铟的同步浸出。研究了锌中浸渣和锌精矿的投料质量比、浸出剂浓度、液固比、反应温度、浸出时间对锌、铟浸出行为的影响,研究表明在初始硫酸浓度220g/L,中浸渣与锌精矿质量比1:0.25,粒度-0.074mm,液固比6mL/g,温度90oC,反应时间3h的条件下,锌、铟的浸出率在96%以上,浸出液中95%以上的铁被还原为二价铁离子,实现了浸出与还原的同步进行。
Abstract:It is rich of zinc resource, most of which exist in forms of marmatite bearing indium in China. In order to recycle the valuable metal rich in neutral leaching residues in the process of zinc hydrometallurgy, the testwork of reduction acid leaching on neutral residue mixed with zinc concentrate with high-iron sphalerite as the research object has been taken in the paper. The primary objectives are to leach the zinc and indium remaining in the neutral leach residue as ferrite, using acid, and to reduce the ferric iron in solution to the ferrous state by reaction with zinc concentrate, thereby extracting the zinc and indium in the zinc concentrate.The effecting factors such as mass ratio of neutral residue and zinc concentrate, initial concentration of sulfuric acid, reaction time, liquid-solid ratio, temperature on leaching efficiency of zinc and indium have been studied in detail and finally obtain the best technical parameters: mass ratio of neutral residue and zinc concentrate 1:0.25, material particle size less than 0.074mm, initial concentration of sulfuric acid 220g/L, reaction time 3h, liquid-solid ratio 6mL/g, temperature 90℃. The results showed that the leaching efficiency of zinc and indium were over 96%, besides, nearly 95% Fe was Fe2 in the leaching solution that was suitable for subsequent process under the optimal conditions, which effectively extracts zinc and indium and converted Fe3 into Fe2 in solution.
文章编号:20160108003 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)
作者 | 单位 | |
朱北平 | 云南华联锌铟股份有限公司 | zhubeiping@sina.com |
邓志敢* | 昆明理工大学 冶金与能源工程学院 | dengzhigan83@163.com |
张帆 | 昆明理工大学 冶金与能源工程学院 | |
魏昶 | 昆明理工大学 冶金与能源工程学院 | |
李存兄 | 昆明理工大学 |
引用文本:
朱北平,邓志敢,张帆,魏昶,李存兄.富铟锌铁渣中锌和铟的浸出与铁的同步还原[J].矿冶,2016,25(4):36~40.
朱北平,邓志敢,张帆,魏昶,李存兄.富铟锌铁渣中锌和铟的浸出与铁的同步还原[J].矿冶,2016,25(4):36~40.