本文已被:浏览 939次 下载 670次
投稿时间:2021-01-21 修订日期:2021-02-06
投稿时间:2021-01-21 修订日期:2021-02-06
中文摘要: 本文提出了一种在氯化胆碱-乙二醇低共熔溶剂(ChCl-EG DES)中电解分离高铅锑合金制备高纯锑粉的新方法。测试了343 K下SbCl3浓度对SbCl3+ChCl-EG DES的黏度和电导率的影响,结果表明:随SbCl3浓度的升高,SbCl3+ChCl-EG DES的黏度逐渐增大,电导率反之。采用线性扫描伏安法研究了金属锑和金属铅在SbCl3+ChCl-EG DES中的阳极溶解行为,结果表明:锑和铅的氧化电位均为0 V左右,当SbCl3浓度从0.05 M升高到0.25 M时,有利于高铅锑合金的电解分离。电解实验表明,在343 K下,当SbCl3浓度为0.15 M时,可获得团聚且不规则的锑粉,其纯度高达99.980%,电流效率为93.57%,电能单耗为749.18 kW.h.t-1。
Abstract:This paper presents a new method that electrolytic separation of high-purity Sb powders from Pb-containing Sb alloy in choline chloride-ethylene glycol eutectic solvent (ChCl-EG DES). The effect of CSbCl3 on the viscosity and electrical conductivity of SbCl3+ChCl-EG DES is tested at 343 K. The results show that with the increase of CSbCl3, the viscosity of SbCl3+ChCl-EG DES gradually increases, while the electrical conductivity is reverse. The anodic dissolution behaviors of Sb and Pb have been investigated by linear sweep voltammetry in SbCl3+ChCl-EG DES. The results show that the oxidation potentials of Sb and Pb are both about 0 V. It is beneficial to the electrolytic separation of Pb-containing Sb alloy, when the CSbCl3 increases from 0.05 M to 0.25 M. The results of electrolysis experiments show that agglomerated and irregular Sb powders with purity of 99.980% can be obtained at 343 K and 0.15 M SbCl3, and the corresponding current efficiency and specific energy consumption are 93.57% and 749.18 kW.h.t-1, respectively.
keywords: Deep eutectic solvent Electrolytic separation Pb-containing Sb alloy High purity Sb powders.
文章编号:20210121003 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金青年项目
作者 | 单位 | |
付程程 | 昆明理工大学冶金与能源工程学院 | 2410796932@qq.com |
华一新 | 昆明理工大学冶金与能源工程学院 | huakust@163.com |
汝娟坚* | 昆明理工大学冶金与能源工程学院 | rujuanjian@foxmail.com |
薛宇 | 昆明理工大学冶金与能源工程学院 | 1035259993@qq.com |
引用文本:
付程程,华一新,汝娟坚,薛宇.低共熔溶剂中电解分离高铅锑合金制备高纯锑粉[J].矿冶,2021,30(5):.
付程程,华一新,汝娟坚,薛宇.低共熔溶剂中电解分离高铅锑合金制备高纯锑粉[J].矿冶,2021,30(5):.