###
DOI:
矿冶:2021,30(5):-
←前一篇   |   后一篇→
本文二维码信息
码上扫一扫!
低共熔溶剂中电解分离高铅锑合金制备高纯锑粉
付程程, 华一新, 汝娟坚, 薛宇
(昆明理工大学冶金与能源工程学院)
Electrolytic separation of high purity Sb powders from Pb-containing Sb alloy in deep eutectic solvent
FU Cheng-cheng, HUA Yi-xin, RU Juan-jian, XUE Yu
(Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering,Kunming University of Science and Technology)
摘要
图/表
参考文献
相似文献
本文已被:浏览 939次   下载 670
投稿时间:2021-01-21    修订日期:2021-02-06
中文摘要: 本文提出了一种在氯化胆碱-乙二醇低共熔溶剂(ChCl-EG DES)中电解分离高铅锑合金制备高纯锑粉的新方法。测试了343 K下SbCl3浓度对SbCl3+ChCl-EG DES的黏度和电导率的影响,结果表明:随SbCl3浓度的升高,SbCl3+ChCl-EG DES的黏度逐渐增大,电导率反之。采用线性扫描伏安法研究了金属锑和金属铅在SbCl3+ChCl-EG DES中的阳极溶解行为,结果表明:锑和铅的氧化电位均为0 V左右,当SbCl3浓度从0.05 M升高到0.25 M时,有利于高铅锑合金的电解分离。电解实验表明,在343 K下,当SbCl3浓度为0.15 M时,可获得团聚且不规则的锑粉,其纯度高达99.980%,电流效率为93.57%,电能单耗为749.18 kW.h.t-1
Abstract:This paper presents a new method that electrolytic separation of high-purity Sb powders from Pb-containing Sb alloy in choline chloride-ethylene glycol eutectic solvent (ChCl-EG DES). The effect of CSbCl3 on the viscosity and electrical conductivity of SbCl3+ChCl-EG DES is tested at 343 K. The results show that with the increase of CSbCl3, the viscosity of SbCl3+ChCl-EG DES gradually increases, while the electrical conductivity is reverse. The anodic dissolution behaviors of Sb and Pb have been investigated by linear sweep voltammetry in SbCl3+ChCl-EG DES. The results show that the oxidation potentials of Sb and Pb are both about 0 V. It is beneficial to the electrolytic separation of Pb-containing Sb alloy, when the CSbCl3 increases from 0.05 M to 0.25 M. The results of electrolysis experiments show that agglomerated and irregular Sb powders with purity of 99.980% can be obtained at 343 K and 0.15 M SbCl3, and the corresponding current efficiency and specific energy consumption are 93.57% and 749.18 kW.h.t-1, respectively.
文章编号:20210121003     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金青年项目
引用文本:
付程程,华一新,汝娟坚,薛宇.低共熔溶剂中电解分离高铅锑合金制备高纯锑粉[J].矿冶,2021,30(5):.

为了给您提供更优质的网页浏览体验,请使用 Firefox 、Chrome、IE10、IE11、360极速模式、搜狗极速模式、QQ极速模式等浏览器,其他浏览器不建议使用

我们一直在努力打
造,精品期刊,传
播学术成果

全国咨询服务热线
010-63299751

杂志信息

期刊简介

相关下载

联系我们

电话:010-63299751

传真:010-63299754

QQ:XXXXXXX

Email:kuangye@bgrimm.com

邮编:100160

地址:北京市南四环西路188号总部基地十八区23号楼905 北京矿冶研究总院《矿冶》编辑部

关注微信公众号