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矿冶:2021,30(6):-
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西昌三圆石材厂废料中高钪矿物的浮选试验
冯艳虎, 庄故章, 周平, 李子豪, 晋艳玲, 张培
(昆明理工大学 国土资源工程学院)
Flotation test of scandium containing minerals in Xichang Sanyuan stone waste
FENG Yan-hu, ZHUANG Gu-zhang, ZHOU Ping, LI Zi-hao, JIN Yan-ling, ZHANG Pei
(Faculty of Land Resource Engineering,Kunming University of Science and Technology)
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投稿时间:2021-09-06    修订日期:2021-09-09
中文摘要: 随着社会的快速发展,钪资源已经成为重要的战略资源。目前,可供直接利用的资源殆尽,所以利用选矿富集的方法成为资源有效利用的关键。西昌三圆石材废料中Sc2O3品位为68g/t,达不到生产要求,因此需要对矿石进行富集回收。工艺矿物学研究表明,辉石和角闪石中Sc2O3的含量相对较多,二者是选矿回收的主要载钪矿物。本文通过磨矿细度、捕收剂的pH试验和药剂用量试验,确定采用“一粗一扫一精,精选尾矿再扫”的浮选流程;最终在磨矿细度为-200目占95%;粗选油酸钠用量250g/t,氢氧化钠用量2200g/t;扫选油酸钠用量150g/t,氢氧化钠用量500g/t的条件下,获得Sc2O3精矿品位为79.75g/t,回收率为65.11%的较好指标,旨在为钪的回收利用提供一定的借鉴意义。
中文关键词: 钪回收  油酸钠  浮选
Abstract:With the rapid development of society, scandium resources have become important strategic resources. At present, the resources available for direct utilization are exhausted, so the method of beneficiation and enrichment has become the key to the effective utilization of resources. The grade of Sc2O3 in Xichang Sanyuan stone waste is 68g / t, which can not meet the production requirements, so the ore needs to be enriched and recovered. The study of process mineralogy showed that the content of Sc2O3 in pyroxene and amphibole were relatively large, and they were the main scandium bearing minerals recovered by beneficiation. In this paper, through grinding fineness, pH test of collector and reagent dosage test, the flotation process of "one roughing, one scavenging and one cleaning, cleaning tailings and then scavenging was determined; The final grinding fineness is - 200 mesh, accounting for 95%; The dosage of crude sodium oleate was 250g / t, and the dosage of sodium hydroxide was 2200g / t; Under the conditions of 150g / t sodium oleate and 500g / t sodium hydroxide, a better index of Sc2O3 concentrate grade of 79.75g/t and recovery of 65.11% was obtained, which aimed to provide a certain reference for the recovery and utilization of scandium.
文章编号:20210906001     中图分类号:TD923    文献标志码:
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冯艳虎,庄故章,周平,李子豪,晋艳玲,张培.西昌三圆石材厂废料中高钪矿物的浮选试验[J].矿冶,2021,30(6):.

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