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矿冶:2024,33(1):-
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束状孔与当量大孔爆破应力波在节理岩体中衰减规律对比模型试验研究
熊常然1, 陈何2
(1.北京矿冶研究总院;2.矿冶科技集团有限公司)
Comparative model test study on the attenuation law of bunch-holes and equivalent large hole blasting stress wave in jointed rock mass
XIONG Changran1, CHEN He2
(1.Beijing General Research Institute of Mining Metallurgy;2.BGRIMM Technology Group)
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投稿时间:2023-05-05    修订日期:2023-05-16
中文摘要: 束状孔当量球形药包爆破技术是基于大直径深孔采矿法的新型爆破技术,与单孔爆破技术相比,炸药能量利用率更高。为了探究节理岩体中束状孔与当量大孔爆破应力波衰减规律的不同,开展束状孔与当量大孔爆破模型试验研究。试验采用混凝土制作相似模型并用无缝钢管将炮孔包围以忽略爆生气体的作用,同时考虑不同节理厚度的影响,得到了爆炸应力波峰值速度与节理厚度的关系,并将两种布孔方式在相同节理条件下进行对比分析。结果表明:两种布孔方式的爆炸应力波峰值速度均随着节理厚度的增加而逐渐降低,然而在相同节理厚度条件下束状孔爆破的应力波衰减相对当量大孔爆破而言更小。
Abstract:The bunch-holes equivalent spherical cartridge blasting technology is a new kind of blasting technique based on the vertical crater retreat mining method. Compared with single-hole blasting technology, the utilization rate of explosive energy is higher. In order to explore the difference in the attenuation law of stress wave between bunch-holes and equivalent large hole blasting in jointed rock mass,the model test of bunch-holes and equivalent large hole blasting was studied. In this test,the similarity model was made of concrete and used seamless steel pipe to surround the blasting holes to ignore the effect of blasting gas.Considering the effect of different joint thickness, the relationship between the peak velocity of blasting stress wave and joint thickness was obtained, and the two layouts of blasting holes were comparative analyzed in the same joint conditions. The results show that the peak velocity of blasting stress wave decreases gradually with the increase of the joint thickness for both layouts of blasting holes.However,the stress wave attenuation of bunch-holes blasting is smaller compared to equivalent large hole blasting in condition of the same joint thickness.
文章编号:20230505003     中图分类号:TD235    文献标志码:
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熊常然,陈何.束状孔与当量大孔爆破应力波在节理岩体中衰减规律对比模型试验研究[J].矿冶,2024,33(1):.

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