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投稿时间：2023-05-11 修订日期：2023-05-22
投稿时间：2023-05-11 修订日期：2023-05-22
中文摘要: 在有色金属开采利用过程中产生了大量尾矿,尾矿堆存不仅造成了有价资源浪费,还存在安全隐患和环境污染。本文从有色金属尾矿的特点、危害和资源现状,详述了有色金属尾矿的综合利用途径。主要包括尾矿再选回收、充填矿山采空区、生产建筑材料、用作土壤改良剂和微量元素肥料、复垦植被和处理废水。讨论了各综合利用途径的优势和局限性,总结了目前比较有效的利用途径；并进一步阐述了有色金属尾矿在废水处理领域中的利用情况,可为有色金属尾矿的综合利用提供参考。
Abstract:In the process of nonferrous metal mining and utilization produced large amounts of tailings, its storage not only caused a waste of valuable resources, but also exist safety risks and environmental contaminations. Based on the characteristics, harm and resources of nonferrous tailings, the comprehensive utilization of nonferrous tailings is discussed in detail. Mainly including secondary recycling of tailings, filling of mine void areas, producing construction materials, using as soil conditioners and trace element fertilizers, reclaiming vegetation and treating wastewater. The advantages and limitations of each comprehensive utilization pathway are discussed, and the current more effective utilization pathways are summarized. The utilization of nonferrous metal mine tailings in the field of wastewater treatment is further discussed, which may provide a guideline for the comprehensive utilization of nonferrous metal mine tailings.
keywords: Nonferrous tailings Comprehensive utilization Resource utilization Environmental pollution
文章编号：20230511001 中图分类号： 文献标志码：
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目（面上项目，重点项目，重大项目），部省共建复杂有色金属资源清洁利用国家重点实验室开放基金
引用文本：
李亚民,黄凌云,李汶交,李巧蕾,童雄.有色金属矿山尾矿资源化利用现状及进展[J].矿冶,2023,32(4):.
李亚民,黄凌云,李汶交,李巧蕾,童雄.有色金属矿山尾矿资源化利用现状及进展[J].矿冶,2023,32(4):.
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