Heavy metals migration in soil in cooper tailing dams region of Xinping, Yunnan Province, ChinaSUN Xin1, NING Ping1*, TANG Xiao-long2, YI Hong-hong2, ZHOU Lianbi3, LI Kai1
Received:December 01, 2013   Revised:May 28, 2014   Accepted:December 04, 2013      Published Online:September 09, 2014
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KeyWord:copper tailings dam; soil heavy metal; pollution index method; potential ecological risk index; pollution evaluation
                 
AuthorInstitution
Sun Xin Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology
Ning Ping Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology
Tang Xiaolong Department of Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing
Yi Honghong Department of Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing
Zhou Lianbi Beijing General Research Institute of Mining and Metallurgy
Li Kai Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Abstract:
      The problem of staple industrial solid wastes is particularly acute. To fully manage these solid wastes, it is necessary to carry out research the evaluation for pollution of heavy metals in soils. The distribution characteristics of heavy metals (Cd, As, Zn, Pb, Cu, Hg, Cr, Ni) in soils of copper tailing dam in Xinping are described in this study. The authors evaluated the influence of the pollution characteristics of heavy metals with three different methods (the single factor index, the Nemerow integrated index and the potential ecological risk index). The results showed that the pollution level of all the monitoring points are the safety. For the potential ecological risk index method, the RI value of this area is 207.39 and indicatives middle ecological harm. In summary, the surrounding soil of Xinping of yunnan copper tailings was protected well. The heavy metal concentrations of soils conformed with the environmental quality standard for soils. But few point had on the potential ecological risk. Thus, the region needs further monitoring, controlling and prevention.
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