Refining of Hafnium by Molten Salt Electrolysis in KCl-NaCl-K2HfCl6 system
Received:May 21, 2014   Revised:May 26, 2014   Accepted:May 22, 2014      Published Online:September 09, 2014
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KeyWord:molten salt electro-refining; hafnium, KCl-NaCl-K2HfCl6 system,particle size
           
AuthorInstitution
LIU Xu Rare Metals,Metallurgy Materials Research Institute,General Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals
LI Guo-xun School of Metallurgical and ecological engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing;Rare Metals,Metallurgy Materials Research Institute,General Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals
SONG Bo School of Metallurgical and ecological engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing
WANG Li-jun Rare Metals,Metallurgy Materials Research Institute,General Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals
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Abstract:
      Electro-refining of hafnium was investigated in molten KCl-NaCl-K2HfCl6 system. The influences of electrolysis temperature, cathode current density and the soluble hafnium concentration on hafnium electro-refining were examined. The results showed that the volatilization loss of the electrolyte and the changes of the soluble hafnium concentration both were small when the electrolytic temperature is below 810℃. Bigger and block hafnium can be prepared with the cathode current density under 0.5A/cm2 and the soluble hafnium concentration around 5.1﹪. Dendritic hafnium metal with a particle size of more than 1mm was obtained under the optimized conditions.
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