Experimental on recovery of aluminum from acid leaching solution of low-grade aluminum bearing ore
Received:September 26, 2019  Revised:October 22, 2019
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KeyWord:Low grade aluminum resources; high aluminum-ferric acid solution; ammonium aluminum sulfate dodecahydrate; high purity alumina
              
AuthorInstitution
JIANG Peng Kunming University of Science and Technology,State Key Laboratory of Clean and Use of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources
GAO Likun Kunming University of Science and Technology,School of Land and Resources Engineering
MA Fangtong Kunming University of Science and Technology,School of Land and Resources Engineering
RAO Bing Kunming University of Science and Technology,School of Land and Resources Engineering
SHEN Hairong Kunming University of Science and Technology,School of Land and Resources Engineering
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Abstract:
      It is of great practical significance to comprehensively recover aluminum from the low-grade aluminum ore wet processing process to realize recycling or high value utilization of low-grade aluminum-containing minerals. The high-aluminum iron leaching solution obtained by leaching low-grade aluminum-containing anatase ore from sulfuric acid was used as the research object, and high-purity Al2O3 was prepared by Precipitation of aluminum by crystallization of ammonium aluminum sulfate—resin adsorbs iron—calcination combined process. The results show that the solution is stirred at 300r/min for 30min under the condition of initial concentration of aluminum ion of 0.70mol/L, NH4+/Al3+ molar ratio of 1.2 and crystallization end point temperature of 20℃ to obtain NH4Al(SO4)2·12H2O crude product, wherein the crystal purity is 95.31%, the aluminum recovery rate is 88.19%, and the inclusion iron content is 1.39%. Then, the crude NH4Al(SO4)2·12H2O product was subjected to iron removal by two recrystallizations and primary resin adsorption, and finally calcined at 1,300 ℃ to obtain Al 2O3 having a purity of 99.99%.
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