Study on the Energy Spectrum Characteristics of Bunch-Holes Blasting across Joint by Wavelet Packets
Received:April 08, 2024   Revised:July 15, 2024   Accepted:August 27, 2024      Published Online:August 05, 2025
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KeyWord:bunch-holes;blasting stress wave;testing;vibration wave signal;wavelet packet; energy spectrum
     
AuthorInstitution
Chen He BGRIMM Technology Group Co.,Ltd.
Xiong Changran BGRIMM Technology Group Co.,Ltd.
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Abstract:
      Blasting vibration signal is a typical non-stationary signal that contains rich information about the blasting process. Due to its unique borehole configuration, bunch-holes has different blasting characteristics compared to equivalent large hole. The analysis of blasting vibration signals is mainly based on time-frequency analysis, lacking research on the vibration signals of bunch-holes blasting from energy spectrum. Vibration signals of bunch-holes and equivalent large hole blasting across joints were obtained through blasting tests. Wavelet packet analysis was used to study the time-frequency and energy spectrum distribution and attenuation characteristics of these signals, revealing the inherent mechanism of energy utilization in bunch-holes blasting. The research results indicate that the energy of bunch-holes is mainly distributed in lower frequency bands with small frequency band interval. The attenuation of bunch-holes stress wave across joints is relatively weak. The total energy of equivalent large hole blasting stress wave decreases by 57.53% across 4mm joints, while the total energy of bunch-holes blasting stress wave across 4mm joints remains basically constant which is 1.65 times that of equivalent large hole.
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