Research progress on core-shell heterostructure high-nickel cathode materials
Received:December 13, 2024   Revised:December 13, 2024   Accepted:December 16, 2024      Published Online:January 21, 2025
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KeyWord:lithium-ion batteries; Ni-rich cathode material; core shell heterostructure; concentration gradient; interface stability.
           
AuthorInstitution
WANG Jingpeng BGRIMM Technology Group
ZHANG xuequan BGRIMM Technology Group
LIU Yafei BGRIMM Technology Group
CHEN Yanbin BGRIMM Technology Group
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Abstract:
      The rapid development of new energy vehicles and low altitude economy has put forward increasingly high requirements for power supply systems. Existing lithium-ion batteries are difficult to meet the new market application needs in terms of energy density and safety. The high nickel material LiNi1-x-yCoxMnyO2 (x>0.8) combines the advantages of high specific energy, high energy efficiency, and long cycle life, making it a highly promising cathode material for lithium-ion batteries. However, it is prone to cation mixing, microcracks inside the particles, oxygen evolution and transition metal dissolution, irreversible phase transition during the delithiation process, leading to a decrease in battery performance. This paper focuses on the surface interface issues and formation mechanisms of high-nickel materials, briefly introducing common material modification methods. It compares the effects of structural designs such as core-shell structures, semi-concentration gradients, full concentration gradients, and double concentration gradients on battery cycling and safety performance improvements. On this basis, the development direction of core-shell heterogeneous materials is forecasted.
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